6 Most Common Types of Medical Malpractice Lawsuits in Florida
Florida medical malpractice lawsuits resulting from negligence come in many forms. However, the common ground is that a patient suffered an injury because they did not receive the standard level of care. To help you understand medical negligence in Florida, our skilled attorneys at Freedland Harwin Valori Gander explore the state’s most common types of medical malpractice lawsuits.
Written and edited by our team of expert legal content writers and reviewed and approved by Daniel Harwin
- Content last updated on:
- April 28, 2025
Doctors and other medical professionals are legally required to provide the standard level of care expected of their positions to their patients. When they fail to do this, patients can suffer life-changing injuries, severe disabilities, and emotional distress. Some families even lose a loved one due to serious medical mistakes.
Unfortunately, medical malpractice may be more prevalent than you might think. Studies have shown that medical errors happen often enough to be the third leading cause of death in the United States. In Florida, there were 1,277 malpractice payments made in the state in 2022 alone. Our medical malpractice attorneys with Freedland Harwin Valori Gander explain the most common examples of medical malpractice and types of medical injury due to malpractice in Florida.
Types of Medical Malpractice Cases
According to American Medical Association survey data of medical malpractice statistics, 31 percent of doctors in the United States have been sued during their careers. Here is more information on examples of medical malpractice & negligence lawsuits caused by medical errors.
1. Surgical Errors
Surgical errors happen when a surgeon does not complete the procedure according to industry standards. The data collected from the American Medical Association shares that general surgeons are among the physicians most likely to be sued. On average, there are 193 legal claims per 100 general surgeons in this survey sample, showing that many of these physicians are sued more than once.
On average, there are
193
Legal Claims per
100
General Surgeons
in this survey sample, showing that many of these physicians are sued more than once.
In Florida, one of the largest medical malpractice payouts was $9,850,000 in 2022 for improper performance related to surgery. Records show this physician also had a payout of 2,250,000 in Florida for failure to perform a preoperative evaluation in 2021.
The lawyers at Freedland Harwin Valori Gander have handled hundreds of cases involving surgical errors, including surgeries involving orthopedics, cardiothoracic surgeries, laparoscopic surgeries, gynecologic surgeries, endovascular surgeries and many others.
Surgical Error Malpractice Examples:
- Performing the incorrect surgical procedure
- Leaving an object inside the patient’s body after surgery.
- Failing to properly sanitize surgical instruments or the surgical area.
- Anesthesia errors before or during surgery.
Surgery Malpractice Case Results That We’ve Obtained
- $2.7 Million Settlement – Failure to appropriately interpret pathology after a nasal surgery that led to a delay in diagnosis of cancer.
- $2.6 Million Settlement – Failure to diagnose a pre-operative EKG that led to an improper clearance for surgery and caused the decedent to have a myocardial infarction.
- $1.85 Million Settlement – A hospital negligently credentialed a surgeon and allowed him to perform spinal surgery that led to a severe intra-operative injury.
2. Misdiagnosis or Failure to Diagnose
Doctors and other health care professionals may fail to order the right tests or refer their patients to a specialist, which could lead to a delayed diagnosis, misdiagnosis, or failure to diagnose. According to a recent study, 795,000 Americans are permanently disabled or die yearly due to misdiagnosed diseases.
Another study shows that diagnostic errors comprise about 28 percent of all medical malpractice claims in the United States. Specifically in Florida, data confirms that failure to diagnose is the state’s most frequent type of medical malpractice claim.
Some of the examples of medical malpractice cases we handle include situations where patients have presented to the emergency room or physicians office with signs and symptoms of a stroke and the healthcare providers failed to diagnose the stroke on a timely basis. In failure to diagnose stroke cases, we retain world-class experts in the fields of emergency medicine, neurology, radiology and endovascular surgery.
Misdiagnosis Case Results That We’ve Obtained
- $5.3 Million Jury Verdict – Failure to diagnose an epidural abscess, leading to paralysis
- $2.7 Million Settlement – Failure to read testing results appropriately, leading to a delayed cancer diagnosis
- $2.6 Million Settlement – Failure to diagnose a pre-operative EKG that led to an improper clearance for surgery and caused the decedent to have a myocardial infarction.
3. Medical Product Liability
While pharmaceutical drugs and medical devices play a crucial role in our health care system, some of these products do not work as intended and end up hurting patients. Study results published in the Journal of Healthcare Engineering found a shocking 58 percent of six high-risk medical devices failed a performance test, while many others did not meet safety requirements.
According to the Tampa Bay Times, the number of medical device injuries and malfunctions published by the Food and Drug Administration were underreported. Between 2014 and 2017, there were actually 481,000 medical device failures.
4. Hospital-Acquired Infection
Hospital-acquired infections can happen when health care workers do not follow the proper procedures to wash their hands, sterilize equipment, or recognize signs of infection in patients. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, one in 31 hospital patients suffers an infection associated with health care daily.
5. Prescription and Medication Errors
Medication errors lead to 700,000 visits to emergency rooms and 120,000 cases of hospitalization annually.
Florida Today reports that medication errors lead to 700,000 visits to emergency rooms and 120,000 cases of hospitalization annually. These mistakes may include administering the wrong drug, failing to give the right dosage, and not updating the patient’s records.
A recent study found that between 7,000 to 9,000 Americans die every year because of medication errors. Thousands more patients also experience complications and adverse reactions to medication.
Medication Error Malpractice Examples
- A drug manufacturer using an incorrect formula or labeling a product improperly.
- A doctor prescribing the wrong medication or incorrect dosage.
- A doctor failing to prevent harmful interactions with other medications the patient is already taking.
- A pharmacy mislabeling or incorrectly filing a prescription.
Our firm recently obtained a 20.2 million dollar verdict on behalf of a widow and her child when a physician improperly prescribed massive dosages of Dilaudid and caused the patient to have opioid-induced respiratory depression that took his life.
6. Childbirth Injuries
Birth injuries happen when a critical mistake occurs during labor and delivery. Along with general surgeons, obstetricians and gynecologists are some of the most likely physicians to be sued in the United States. About 62.4 percent of obstetricians are sued at least once during their careers.
Of the 10 largest medical payouts in Florida between 2004 and 2022, half are birth injuries. Below are some examples of medical malpractice that contributed to these large payouts:
- Improper choice of delivery method
- Failure to treat fetal distress
- Delay in treatment of fetal distress
- Improperly performed C-section
- Excessive traction during shoulder dystocia
- Improper vacuum extraction
Birth trauma cases are some of the most heavily defended malpractice cases, and at FHVG, we bring a team of experienced lawyers, staff and experts that are familiar with the defense tactics in these cases.
Our firm obtained this damages jury verdict on behalf of the family of a 34 year old woman who bled to death during childbirth. With the assistance of top experts, we were able to demonstrate that doctors did not follow proper safety protocols forcing the defendants to admit liability shortly before trial.
What Are the Main Elements of a Medical Malpractice Case?
The main elements or four D’s of medical malpractice negligence are:
- Duty of care: The health care provider must owe a duty of care to the patient. Typically, the doctor-patient relationship gives rise to this duty. The customary standard of care is the same degree of care and skill as the average qualified doctor would provide under the same circumstances.
- Deviation of Duty: If the medical professional fails to provide the standard of care to the patient, there is a breach of duty.
- Direct Causation: To prove a medical malpractice claim, you must connect the breach of duty to the patient’s injury.
- Damages: The patient needs to have suffered damages as a result of the injury, such as medical bills, lost wages, or emotional distress.
Cost of Medical Malpractice in Florida
Each year in the United States, there are an estimated 9,000 medical malpractice payouts totaling more than $3.1 billion. In Florida, medical malpractice payouts from 1990 to 2020 totaled $10,599,180,000, ranking the Sunshine State as one with the highest medical malpractice payouts in the country.
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ALL FIELDS REQUIRED
CASE RESULTS
TESTIMONIALS
- ANESTHESIA & PACU ERRORS
- BIRTH TRAUMA
- EMERGENCY ROOM MISTAKES
- FAILURE TO DIAGNOSE OR MISDIAGNOSIS – CANCER
- FAILURE OR DELAY IN DIAGNOSIS OF SEPSIS
- FAILURE TO DIAGNOSE AND TREAT GESTATIONAL DIABETES
- FAILURE TO DIAGNOSE BREAST CANCER
- FAILURE TO DIAGNOSE HEART ATTACK
- FAILURE TO DIAGNOSE OR TREAT AORTIC DISSECTION
- FAILURE TO DIAGNOSE PNEUMONIA
- FAILURE TO DIAGNOSE PULMONARY EMBOLISM
- FAILURE TO TREAT STROKE
- HOSPITAL MALPRACTICE
- INTRAVENOUS INFILTRATION
- MEDICATION ERRORS
- MEDICATION OVERDOSE
- MISDIAGNOSIS
- NEGLIGENT FETAL MONITORING
- OB/GYN ERRORS
- PLASTIC SURGERY ERRORS
- PREOPERATIVE CLEARANCE ERROR
- RADIOLOGY ERRORS
- SPINE SURGERY MISTAKES
- STILLBIRTH & MISCARRIAGE MALPRACTICE
- SURGERY CENTER ERRORS
- SURGICAL ERRORS
- TYPES OF MEDICAL MALPRACTICE LAWSUITS
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Have More Questions About the Types of Medical Malpractice in Florida? Contact FHVG for a Free Case Evaluation.
If you want to learn more about medical malpractice in Florida or think you might have a case, Freedland Harwin Valori Gander can help. We have 20+ years of experience handling every type of medical malpractice case and have recovered over $2 billion for deserving clients.
Contact us to schedule a free consultation with our team today.
